From 6484eb3e2a81807722c5f28efef94d8338b7b996 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2009 15:31:54 -0700 Subject: page allocator: do not check NUMA node ID when the caller knows the node is valid Callers of alloc_pages_node() can optionally specify -1 as a node to mean "allocate from the current node". However, a number of the callers in fast paths know for a fact their node is valid. To avoid a comparison and branch, this patch adds alloc_pages_exact_node() that only checks the nid with VM_BUG_ON(). Callers that know their node is valid are then converted. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg Acked-by: Paul Mundt [for the SLOB NUMA bits] Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Nick Piggin Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Lee Schermerhorn Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- mm/hugetlb.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm/hugetlb.c') diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index e83ad2c9228c..2f8241f300f5 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(struct hstate *h, int nid) if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER) return NULL; - page = alloc_pages_node(nid, + page = alloc_pages_exact_node(nid, htlb_alloc_mask|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_THISNODE| __GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOWARN, huge_page_order(h)); @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(struct hstate *h, int nid) * Use a helper variable to find the next node and then * copy it back to hugetlb_next_nid afterwards: * otherwise there's a window in which a racer might - * pass invalid nid MAX_NUMNODES to alloc_pages_node. + * pass invalid nid MAX_NUMNODES to alloc_pages_exact_node. * But we don't need to use a spin_lock here: it really * doesn't matter if occasionally a racer chooses the * same nid as we do. Move nid forward in the mask even -- cgit v1.2.3 From 62bc62a873116805774ffd37d7f86aa4faa832b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Lameter Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2009 15:32:15 -0700 Subject: page allocator: use a pre-calculated value instead of num_online_nodes() in fast paths num_online_nodes() is called in a number of places but most often by the page allocator when deciding whether the zonelist needs to be filtered based on cpusets or the zonelist cache. This is actually a heavy function and touches a number of cache lines. This patch stores the number of online nodes at boot time and updates the value when nodes get onlined and offlined. The value is then used in a number of important paths in place of num_online_nodes(). [rientjes@google.com: do not override definition of node_set_online() with macro] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: Pekka Enberg Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Nick Piggin Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Lee Schermerhorn Signed-off-by: David Rientjes Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- mm/hugetlb.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm/hugetlb.c') diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 2f8241f300f5..7b9b6015b2ec 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ static void return_unused_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h, * can no longer free unreserved surplus pages. This occurs when * the nodes with surplus pages have no free pages. */ - unsigned long remaining_iterations = num_online_nodes(); + unsigned long remaining_iterations = nr_online_nodes; /* Uncommit the reservation */ h->resv_huge_pages -= unused_resv_pages; @@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ static void return_unused_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h, h->surplus_huge_pages--; h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--; nr_pages--; - remaining_iterations = num_online_nodes(); + remaining_iterations = nr_online_nodes; } } } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 20a0307c0396c2edb651401d2f2db193dda2f3c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wu Fengguang Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2009 15:32:22 -0700 Subject: mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages A series of patches to enhance the /proc/pagemap interface and to add a userspace executable which can be used to present the pagemap data. Export 10 more flags to end users (and more for kernel developers): 11. KPF_MMAP (pseudo flag) memory mapped page 12. KPF_ANON (pseudo flag) memory mapped page (anonymous) 13. KPF_SWAPCACHE page is in swap cache 14. KPF_SWAPBACKED page is swap/RAM backed 15. KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD (*) 16. KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL (*) 17. KPF_HUGE hugeTLB pages 18. KPF_UNEVICTABLE page is in the unevictable LRU list 19. KPF_HWPOISON hardware detected corruption 20. KPF_NOPAGE (pseudo flag) no page frame at the address (*) For compound pages, exporting _both_ head/tail info enables users to tell where a compound page starts/ends, and its order. a simple demo of the page-types tool # ./page-types -h page-types [options] -r|--raw Raw mode, for kernel developers -a|--addr addr-spec Walk a range of pages -b|--bits bits-spec Walk pages with specified bits -l|--list Show page details in ranges -L|--list-each Show page details one by one -N|--no-summary Don't show summay info -h|--help Show this usage message addr-spec: N one page at offset N (unit: pages) N+M pages range from N to N+M-1 N,M pages range from N to M-1 N, pages range from N to end ,M pages range from 0 to M bits-spec: bit1,bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) != 0 bit1,bit2=bit1 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1 bit1,~bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1 =bit1,bit2 flags == (bit1|bit2) bit-names: locked error referenced uptodate dirty lru active slab writeback reclaim buddy mmap anonymous swapcache swapbacked compound_head compound_tail huge unevictable hwpoison nopage reserved(r) mlocked(r) mappedtodisk(r) private(r) private_2(r) owner_private(r) arch(r) uncached(r) readahead(o) slob_free(o) slub_frozen(o) slub_debug(o) (r) raw mode bits (o) overloaded bits # ./page-types flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000000 487369 1903 _________________________________ 0x0000000000000014 5 0 __R_D____________________________ referenced,dirty 0x0000000000000020 1 0 _____l___________________________ lru 0x0000000000000024 34 0 __R__l___________________________ referenced,lru 0x0000000000000028 3838 14 ___U_l___________________________ uptodate,lru 0x0001000000000028 48 0 ___U_l_______________________I___ uptodate,lru,readahead 0x000000000000002c 6478 25 __RU_l___________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru 0x000100000000002c 47 0 __RU_l_______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,readahead 0x0000000000000040 8344 32 ______A__________________________ active 0x0000000000000060 1 0 _____lA__________________________ lru,active 0x0000000000000068 348 1 ___U_lA__________________________ uptodate,lru,active 0x0001000000000068 12 0 ___U_lA______________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,readahead 0x000000000000006c 988 3 __RU_lA__________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active 0x000100000000006c 48 0 __RU_lA______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,readahead 0x0000000000004078 1 0 ___UDlA_______b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked 0x000000000000407c 34 0 __RUDlA_______b__________________ referenced,uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked 0x0000000000000400 503 1 __________B______________________ buddy 0x0000000000000804 1 0 __R________M_____________________ referenced,mmap 0x0000000000000828 1029 4 ___U_l_____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,mmap 0x0001000000000828 43 0 ___U_l_____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead 0x000000000000082c 382 1 __RU_l_____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap 0x000100000000082c 12 0 __RU_l_____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead 0x0000000000000868 192 0 ___U_lA____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x0001000000000868 12 0 ___U_lA____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead 0x000000000000086c 800 3 __RU_lA____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x000100000000086c 31 0 __RU_lA____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead 0x0000000000004878 2 0 ___UDlA____M__b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,mmap,swapbacked 0x0000000000001000 492 1 ____________a____________________ anonymous 0x0000000000005808 4 0 ___U_______Ma_b__________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005868 2839 11 ___U_lA____Ma_b__________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000586c 30 0 __RU_lA____Ma_b__________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked total 513968 2007 # ./page-types -r flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000000 468002 1828 _________________________________ 0x0000000100000000 19102 74 _____________________r___________ reserved 0x0000000000008000 41 0 _______________H_________________ compound_head 0x0000000000010000 188 0 ________________T________________ compound_tail 0x0000000000008014 1 0 __R_D__________H_________________ referenced,dirty,compound_head 0x0000000000010014 4 0 __R_D___________T________________ referenced,dirty,compound_tail 0x0000000000000020 1 0 _____l___________________________ lru 0x0000000800000024 34 0 __R__l__________________P________ referenced,lru,private 0x0000000000000028 3794 14 ___U_l___________________________ uptodate,lru 0x0001000000000028 46 0 ___U_l_______________________I___ uptodate,lru,readahead 0x0000000400000028 44 0 ___U_l_________________d_________ uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk 0x0001000400000028 2 0 ___U_l_________________d_____I___ uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk,readahead 0x000000000000002c 6434 25 __RU_l___________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru 0x000100000000002c 47 0 __RU_l_______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,readahead 0x000000040000002c 14 0 __RU_l_________________d_________ referenced,uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk 0x000000080000002c 30 0 __RU_l__________________P________ referenced,uptodate,lru,private 0x0000000800000040 8124 31 ______A_________________P________ active,private 0x0000000000000040 219 0 ______A__________________________ active 0x0000000800000060 1 0 _____lA_________________P________ lru,active,private 0x0000000000000068 322 1 ___U_lA__________________________ uptodate,lru,active 0x0001000000000068 12 0 ___U_lA______________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,readahead 0x0000000400000068 13 0 ___U_lA________________d_________ uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk 0x0000000800000068 12 0 ___U_lA_________________P________ uptodate,lru,active,private 0x000000000000006c 977 3 __RU_lA__________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active 0x000100000000006c 48 0 __RU_lA______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,readahead 0x000000040000006c 5 0 __RU_lA________________d_________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk 0x000000080000006c 3 0 __RU_lA_________________P________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,private 0x0000000c0000006c 3 0 __RU_lA________________dP________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk,private 0x0000000c00000068 1 0 ___U_lA________________dP________ uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk,private 0x0000000000004078 1 0 ___UDlA_______b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked 0x000000000000407c 34 0 __RUDlA_______b__________________ referenced,uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked 0x0000000000000400 538 2 __________B______________________ buddy 0x0000000000000804 1 0 __R________M_____________________ referenced,mmap 0x0000000000000828 1029 4 ___U_l_____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,mmap 0x0001000000000828 43 0 ___U_l_____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead 0x000000000000082c 382 1 __RU_l_____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap 0x000100000000082c 12 0 __RU_l_____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead 0x0000000000000868 192 0 ___U_lA____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x0001000000000868 12 0 ___U_lA____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead 0x000000000000086c 800 3 __RU_lA____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x000100000000086c 31 0 __RU_lA____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead 0x0000000000004878 2 0 ___UDlA____M__b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,mmap,swapbacked 0x0000000000001000 492 1 ____________a____________________ anonymous 0x0000000000005008 2 0 ___U________a_b__________________ uptodate,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005808 4 0 ___U_______Ma_b__________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000580c 1 0 __RU_______Ma_b__________________ referenced,uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005868 2839 11 ___U_lA____Ma_b__________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000586c 29 0 __RU_lA____Ma_b__________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked total 513968 2007 # ./page-types --raw --list --no-summary --bits reserved offset count flags 0 15 _____________________r___________ 31 4 _____________________r___________ 159 97 _____________________r___________ 4096 2067 _____________________r___________ 6752 2390 _____________________r___________ 9355 3 _____________________r___________ 9728 14526 _____________________r___________ This patch: Introduce PageHuge(), which identifies huge/gigantic pages by their dedicated compound destructor functions. Also move prep_compound_gigantic_page() to hugetlb.c and make __free_pages_ok() non-static. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Matt Mackall Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- mm/hugetlb.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm/hugetlb.c') diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 7b9b6015b2ec..a56e6f3ce979 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -578,41 +578,6 @@ static void free_huge_page(struct page *page) hugetlb_put_quota(mapping, 1); } -/* - * Increment or decrement surplus_huge_pages. Keep node-specific counters - * balanced by operating on them in a round-robin fashion. - * Returns 1 if an adjustment was made. - */ -static int adjust_pool_surplus(struct hstate *h, int delta) -{ - static int prev_nid; - int nid = prev_nid; - int ret = 0; - - VM_BUG_ON(delta != -1 && delta != 1); - do { - nid = next_node(nid, node_online_map); - if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES) - nid = first_node(node_online_map); - - /* To shrink on this node, there must be a surplus page */ - if (delta < 0 && !h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]) - continue; - /* Surplus cannot exceed the total number of pages */ - if (delta > 0 && h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] >= - h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]) - continue; - - h->surplus_huge_pages += delta; - h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] += delta; - ret = 1; - break; - } while (nid != prev_nid); - - prev_nid = nid; - return ret; -} - static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, int nid) { set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_huge_page); @@ -623,6 +588,34 @@ static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, int nid) put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */ } +static void prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order) +{ + int i; + int nr_pages = 1 << order; + struct page *p = page + 1; + + /* we rely on prep_new_huge_page to set the destructor */ + set_compound_order(page, order); + __SetPageHead(page); + for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) { + __SetPageTail(p); + p->first_page = page; + } +} + +int PageHuge(struct page *page) +{ + compound_page_dtor *dtor; + + if (!PageCompound(page)) + return 0; + + page = compound_head(page); + dtor = get_compound_page_dtor(page); + + return dtor == free_huge_page; +} + static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(struct hstate *h, int nid) { struct page *page; @@ -1140,6 +1133,41 @@ static inline void try_to_free_low(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count) } #endif +/* + * Increment or decrement surplus_huge_pages. Keep node-specific counters + * balanced by operating on them in a round-robin fashion. + * Returns 1 if an adjustment was made. + */ +static int adjust_pool_surplus(struct hstate *h, int delta) +{ + static int prev_nid; + int nid = prev_nid; + int ret = 0; + + VM_BUG_ON(delta != -1 && delta != 1); + do { + nid = next_node(nid, node_online_map); + if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES) + nid = first_node(node_online_map); + + /* To shrink on this node, there must be a surplus page */ + if (delta < 0 && !h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]) + continue; + /* Surplus cannot exceed the total number of pages */ + if (delta > 0 && h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] >= + h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]) + continue; + + h->surplus_huge_pages += delta; + h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] += delta; + ret = 1; + break; + } while (nid != prev_nid); + + prev_nid = nid; + return ret; +} + #define persistent_huge_pages(h) (h->nr_huge_pages - h->surplus_huge_pages) static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 788c7df451467df71638dd79a2d63d78c6e13b9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hugh Dickins Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2009 13:49:05 +0100 Subject: hugetlb: fault flags instead of write_access handle_mm_fault() is now passing fault flags rather than write_access down to hugetlb_fault(), so better recognize that in hugetlb_fault(), and in hugetlb_no_page(). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins Acked-by: Wu Fengguang Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- mm/hugetlb.c | 17 +++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm/hugetlb.c') diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index a56e6f3ce979..d0351e31f474 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1985,7 +1985,7 @@ static struct page *hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(struct hstate *h, } static int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, int write_access) + unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int flags) { struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; @@ -2053,7 +2053,7 @@ retry: * any allocations necessary to record that reservation occur outside * the spinlock. */ - if (write_access && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) + if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) if (vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, address) < 0) { ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; goto backout_unlocked; @@ -2072,7 +2072,7 @@ retry: && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))); set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, new_pte); - if (write_access && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { + if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { /* Optimization, do the COW without a second fault */ ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, new_pte, page); } @@ -2091,7 +2091,7 @@ backout_unlocked: } int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long address, int write_access) + unsigned long address, unsigned int flags) { pte_t *ptep; pte_t entry; @@ -2112,7 +2112,7 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, mutex_lock(&hugetlb_instantiation_mutex); entry = huge_ptep_get(ptep); if (huge_pte_none(entry)) { - ret = hugetlb_no_page(mm, vma, address, ptep, write_access); + ret = hugetlb_no_page(mm, vma, address, ptep, flags); goto out_mutex; } @@ -2126,7 +2126,7 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * page now as it is used to determine if a reservation has been * consumed. */ - if (write_access && !pte_write(entry)) { + if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !pte_write(entry)) { if (vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, address) < 0) { ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; goto out_mutex; @@ -2143,7 +2143,7 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, goto out_page_table_lock; - if (write_access) { + if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { if (!pte_write(entry)) { ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, entry, pagecache_page); @@ -2152,7 +2152,8 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, entry = pte_mkdirty(entry); } entry = pte_mkyoung(entry); - if (huge_ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, write_access)) + if (huge_ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, + flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry); out_page_table_lock: -- cgit v1.2.3