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A number of situations currently require the heavyweight smp_mb(),
even though there is no need to order prior stores against later
loads. Many architectures have much cheaper ways to handle these
situations, but the Linux kernel currently has no portable way
to make use of them.
This commit therefore supplies smp_load_acquire() and
smp_store_release() to remedy this situation. The new
smp_load_acquire() primitive orders the specified load against
any subsequent reads or writes, while the new smp_store_release()
primitive orders the specifed store against any prior reads or
writes. These primitives allow array-based circular FIFOs to be
implemented without an smp_mb(), and also allow a theoretical
hole in rcu_assign_pointer() to be closed at no additional
expense on most architectures.
In addition, the RCU experience transitioning from explicit
smp_read_barrier_depends() and smp_wmb() to rcu_dereference()
and rcu_assign_pointer(), respectively resulted in substantial
improvements in readability. It therefore seems likely that
replacing other explicit barriers with smp_load_acquire() and
smp_store_release() will provide similar benefits. It appears
that roughly half of the explicit barriers in core kernel code
might be so replaced.
[Changelog by PaulMck]
(cherry picked from commit 47933ad41a86a4a9b50bed7c9b9bd2ba242aac63)
Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Victor Kaplansky <VICTORK@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131213150640.908486364@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Conflicts:
arch/avr32/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/c6x/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/cris/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/ia64/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/mips/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/openrisc/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/score/include/asm/Kbuild
Change-Id: I6800e3f03dbc40e94de1495459dec4b29df4474e
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
(cherry picked from commit e3fec2f74f7f90d2149a24243a4d040caabe6f30)
Signed-off-by: Ishan Mittal <imittal@nvidia.com>
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We've switched over every architecture that supports SMP to it, so
remove the new useless config variable.
Conflicts:
arch/arm/Kconfig
block/blk-mq.c
Change-Id: Ic19c3ac07a38a1636d6aa2fed5e55a58833f9b2c
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 0a06ff068f1255bcd7965ab07bc0f4adc3eb639a)
Signed-off-by: Ishan Mittal <imittal@nvidia.com>
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All arches do essentially the same thing now for
early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch, so it can now be removed.
Conflicts:
arch/arm/mm/init.c
arch/c6x/kernel/devicetree.c
arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c
(cherry picked from commit 29eb45a9ab4839a1e9cef2bcf369b918c9c4fcad)
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Change-Id: I84b59cec16fa7e96fa8ff3de04aa959f7039a7a9
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Ishan Mittal <imittal@nvidia.com>
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In order to prepare to per-arch implementations of preempt_count move
the required bits into an asm-generic header and use this for all
archs.
(cherry picked from commit a787870924dbd6f321661e06d4ec1c7a408c9ccf)
Conflicts:
arch/c6x/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/cris/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/h8300/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/ia64/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/mips/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/openrisc/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/score/include/asm/Kbuild
include/linux/preempt.h
Change-Id: I544914d3c23cc50da658296a34f9f2796854e259
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h5j0c1r3e3fk015m30h8f1zx@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ishan Mittal <imittal@nvidia.com>
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On some PAE architectures, the entire range of physical memory could reside
outside the 32-bit limit. These systems need the ability to specify the
initrd location using 64-bit numbers.
This patch globally modifies the early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch() function to
use 64-bit numbers instead of the current unsigned long.
There has been quite a bit of debate about whether to use u64 or phys_addr_t.
It was concluded to stick to u64 to be consistent with rest of the device
tree code. As summarized by Geert, "The address to load the initrd is decided
by the bootloader/user and set at that point later in time. The dtb should not
be tied to the kernel you are booting"
More details on the discussion can be found here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/6/20/690
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/13/544
(cherry picked from commit 374d5c9964c10373ba39bbe934f4262eb87d7114)
Change-Id: Iab36378e1de4e6c2cb07a3b88aeb5ff4afbe535b
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
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Unlike global OOM handling, memory cgroup code will invoke the OOM killer
in any OOM situation because it has no way of telling faults occuring in
kernel context - which could be handled more gracefully - from
user-triggered faults.
Pass a flag that identifies faults originating in user space from the
architecture-specific fault handlers to generic code so that memcg OOM
handling can be improved.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 407c454cb0ac6e68ca66974da787a71118cfef84)
Conflicts:
arch/arc/mm/fault.c
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
arch/metag/mm/fault.c
arch/parisc/mm/fault.c
Change-Id: Iee53942737627be8dd8e2e325b5ba87fe85d6814
Signed-off-by: Prashant Gaikwad <pgaikwad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-on: http://git-master/r/266410
GVS: Gerrit_Virtual_Submit
Reviewed-by: Sachin Nikam <snikam@nvidia.com>
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Commit 106c992a5ebe ("mm/hugetlb: add more arch-defined huge_pte
functions") added an include of <asm-generic/hugetlb.h> to each
architecture's <asm/hugetlb.h> (except s390). Unfortunately metag was
missed which resulted in build errors when hugetlbfs is enabled (see
below).
Add the include for metag too to fix the build errors:
mm/hugetlb.c In function 'make_huge_pte':
mm/hugetlb.c +2250 : error: implicit declaration of function 'huge_pte_mkwrite'
mm/hugetlb.c +2250 : error: implicit declaration of function 'huge_pte_mkdirty'
...
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull removal of GENERIC_GPIO from Grant Likely:
"GENERIC_GPIO now synonymous with GPIOLIB. There are no longer any
valid cases for enableing GENERIC_GPIO without GPIOLIB, even though it
is possible to do so which has been causing confusion and breakage.
This branch does the work to completely eliminate GENERIC_GPIO."
* tag 'gpio-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
gpio: update gpio Chinese documentation
Remove GENERIC_GPIO config option
Convert selectors of GENERIC_GPIO to GPIOLIB
blackfin: force use of gpiolib
m68k: coldfire: use gpiolib
mips: pnx833x: remove requirement for GENERIC_GPIO
openrisc: default GENERIC_GPIO to false
avr32: default GENERIC_GPIO to false
xtensa: remove explicit selection of GENERIC_GPIO
sh: replace CONFIG_GENERIC_GPIO by CONFIG_GPIOLIB
powerpc: remove redundant GENERIC_GPIO selection
unicore32: default GENERIC_GPIO to false
unicore32: remove unneeded select GENERIC_GPIO
arm: plat-orion: use GPIO driver on CONFIG_GPIOLIB
arm: remove redundant GENERIC_GPIO selection
mips: alchemy: require gpiolib
mips: txx9: change GENERIC_GPIO to GPIOLIB
mips: loongson: use GPIO driver on CONFIG_GPIOLIB
mips: remove redundant GENERIC_GPIO select
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull mudule updates from Rusty Russell:
"We get rid of the general module prefix confusion with a binary config
option, fix a remove/insert race which Never Happens, and (my
favorite) handle the case when we have too many modules for a single
commandline. Seriously, the kernel is full, please go away!"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
modpost: fix unwanted VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR expansion
X.509: Support parse long form of length octets in Authority Key Identifier
module: don't unlink the module until we've removed all exposure.
kernel: kallsyms: memory override issue, need check destination buffer length
MODSIGN: do not send garbage to stderr when enabling modules signature
modpost: handle huge numbers of modules.
modpost: add -T option to read module names from file/stdin.
modpost: minor cleanup.
genksyms: pass symbol-prefix instead of arch
module: fix symbol versioning with symbol prefixes
CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX: cleanup.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull powerpc update from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
"The main highlights this time around are:
- A pile of addition POWER8 bits and nits, such as updated
performance counter support (Michael Ellerman), new branch history
buffer support (Anshuman Khandual), base support for the new PCI
host bridge when not using the hypervisor (Gavin Shan) and other
random related bits and fixes from various contributors.
- Some rework of our page table format by Aneesh Kumar which fixes a
thing or two and paves the way for THP support. THP itself will
not make it this time around however.
- More Freescale updates, including Altivec support on the new e6500
cores, new PCI controller support, and a pile of new boards support
and updates.
- The usual batch of trivial cleanups & fixes"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (156 commits)
powerpc: Fix build error for book3e
powerpc: Context switch the new EBB SPRs
powerpc: Turn on the EBB H/FSCR bits
powerpc: Replace CPU_FTR_BCTAR with CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S
powerpc: Setup BHRB instructions facility in HFSCR for POWER8
powerpc: Fix interrupt range check on debug exception
powerpc: Update tlbie/tlbiel as per ISA doc
powerpc: Print page size info during boot
powerpc: print both base and actual page size on hash failure
powerpc: Fix hpte_decode to use the correct decoding for page sizes
powerpc: Decode the pte-lp-encoding bits correctly.
powerpc: Use encode avpn where we need only avpn values
powerpc: Reduce PTE table memory wastage
powerpc: Move the pte free routines from common header
powerpc: Reduce the PTE_INDEX_SIZE
powerpc: Switch 16GB and 16MB explicit hugepages to a different page table format
powerpc: New hugepage directory format
powerpc: Don't truncate pgd_index wrongly
powerpc: Don't hard code the size of pte page
powerpc: Save DAR and DSISR in pt_regs on MCE
...
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show_regs() is inherently arch-dependent but it does make sense to print
generic debug information and some archs already do albeit in slightly
different forms. This patch introduces a generic function to print debug
information from show_regs() so that different archs print out the same
information and it's much easier to modify what's printed.
show_regs_print_info() prints out the same debug info as dump_stack()
does plus task and thread_info pointers.
* Archs which didn't print debug info now do.
alpha, arc, blackfin, c6x, cris, frv, h8300, hexagon, ia64, m32r,
metag, microblaze, mn10300, openrisc, parisc, score, sh64, sparc,
um, xtensa
* Already prints debug info. Replaced with show_regs_print_info().
The printed information is superset of what used to be there.
arm, arm64, avr32, mips, powerpc, sh32, tile, unicore32, x86
* s390 is special in that it used to print arch-specific information
along with generic debug info. Heiko and Martin think that the
arch-specific extra isn't worth keeping s390 specfic implementation.
Converted to use the generic version.
Note that now all archs print the debug info before actual register
dumps.
An example BUG() dump follows.
kernel BUG at /work/os/work/kernel/workqueue.c:4841!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #7
Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011 10/26/2007
task: ffff88007c85e040 ti: ffff88007c860000 task.ti: ffff88007c860000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8234a07e>] [<ffffffff8234a07e>] init_workqueues+0x4/0x6
RSP: 0000:ffff88007c861ec8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff88007c861fd8 RBX: ffffffff824466a8 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff8234a07a
RBP: ffff88007c861ec8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8234a07a
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: ffff88015f7ff000 CR3: 00000000021f1000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
ffff88007c861ef8 ffffffff81000312 ffffffff824466a8 ffff88007c85e650
0000000000000003 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861f38 ffffffff82335e5d
ffff88007c862080 ffffffff8223d8c0 ffff88007c862080 ffffffff81c47760
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81000312>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x170
[<ffffffff82335e5d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9b/0x1c8
[<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
[<ffffffff81c4776e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
[<ffffffff81c6be9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
...
v2: Typo fix in x86-32.
v3: CPU number dropped from show_regs_print_info() as
dump_stack_print_info() has been updated to print it. s390
specific implementation dropped as requested by s390 maintainers.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> [tile bits]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Both dump_stack() and show_stack() are currently implemented by each
architecture. show_stack(NULL, NULL) dumps the backtrace for the
current task as does dump_stack(). On some archs, dump_stack() prints
extra information - pid, utsname and so on - in addition to the
backtrace while the two are identical on other archs.
The usages in arch-independent code of the two functions indicate
show_stack(NULL, NULL) should print out bare backtrace while
dump_stack() is used for debugging purposes when something went wrong,
so it does make sense to print additional information on the task which
triggered dump_stack().
There's no reason to require archs to implement two separate but mostly
identical functions. It leads to unnecessary subtle information.
This patch expands the dummy fallback dump_stack() implementation in
lib/dump_stack.c such that it prints out debug information (taken from
x86) and invokes show_stack(NULL, NULL) and drops arch-specific
dump_stack() implementations in all archs except blackfin. Blackfin's
dump_stack() does something wonky that I don't understand.
Debug information can be printed separately by calling
dump_stack_print_info() so that arch-specific dump_stack()
implementation can still emit the same debug information. This is used
in blackfin.
This patch brings the following behavior changes.
* On some archs, an extra level in backtrace for show_stack() could be
printed. This is because the top frame was determined in
dump_stack() on those archs while generic dump_stack() can't do that
reliably. It can be compensated by inlining dump_stack() but not
sure whether that'd be necessary.
* Most archs didn't use to print debug info on dump_stack(). They do
now.
An example WARN dump follows.
WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505()
Hardware name: empty
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #9
0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48
ffffffff8108f50f ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a03c
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8108f50f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[<ffffffff8108f56a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff8234a071>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505
...
v2: CPU number added to the generic debug info as requested by s390
folks and dropped the s390 specific dump_stack(). This loses %ksp
from the debug message which the maintainers think isn't important
enough to keep the s390-specific dump_stack() implementation.
dump_stack_print_info() is moved to kernel/printk.c from
lib/dump_stack.c. Because linkage is per objecct file,
dump_stack_print_info() living in the same lib file as generic
dump_stack() means that archs which implement custom dump_stack()
- at this point, only blackfin - can't use dump_stack_print_info()
as that will bring in the generic version of dump_stack() too. v1
The v1 patch broke build on blackfin due to this issue. The build
breakage was reported by Fengguang Wu.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390 bits]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag
Pull arch/metag update from James Hogan:
- Various fixes for the interrupting perf counter handling in metag's
perf backend.
- Add OProfile support based on perf.
- Sets up cache partitions for SMP so bootloader doesn't have to.
- Patch from Paul Bolle to remove ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP again
(touches microblaze too).
- Add TLS pointer regset to metag ptrace api.
- Add exported metag DSP extended context handling header <asm/ech.h>.
- Increase defconfig log buffer size to 128KiB.
- Various fixes, typos, missing exports.
* tag 'metag-for-v3.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag:
metag: defconfigs: increase log buffer 8KiB => 128KiB
metag: avoid unnecessary builtin dtb rebuilds
metag: add exported <asm/ech.h> for extended context handling
metag: export _metag_da_present and cpu_2_hwthread_id
metag: ptrace: Implement NT_METAG_TLS
memblock: Kill ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP once more
metag: cachepart: fix get_global_dcache_size() typo
metag: cachepart: take into account small cache bits
metag: smp: copy cache partition and enable GCOn
metag: OProfile support
metag: perf: prepare for use by oprofile
metag: perf: don't reset TXTACTCYC
metag: perf: use hard_processor_id() to get thread
metag: perf: fix frequency sampling (dynamic period)
metag: perf: add missing prev_count updates
metag: perf: fixes for interrupting perf counters
metag: perf: fix wrap handling in delta calculation
metag: perf: fix core internal / perf channel mux
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP/hotplug changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This is a pretty large, multi-arch series unifying and generalizing
the various disjunct pieces of idle routines that architectures have
historically copied from each other and have grown in random, wildly
inconsistent and sometimes buggy directions:
101 files changed, 455 insertions(+), 1328 deletions(-)
this went through a number of review and test iterations before it was
committed, it was tested on various architectures, was exposed to
linux-next for quite some time - nevertheless it might cause problems
on architectures that don't read the mailing lists and don't regularly
test linux-next.
This cat herding excercise was motivated by the -rt kernel, and was
brought to you by Thomas "the Whip" Gleixner."
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
idle: Remove GENERIC_IDLE_LOOP config switch
um: Use generic idle loop
ia64: Make sure interrupts enabled when we "safe_halt()"
sparc: Use generic idle loop
idle: Remove unused ARCH_HAS_DEFAULT_IDLE
bfin: Fix typo in arch_cpu_idle()
xtensa: Use generic idle loop
x86: Use generic idle loop
unicore: Use generic idle loop
tile: Use generic idle loop
tile: Enter idle with preemption disabled
sh: Use generic idle loop
score: Use generic idle loop
s390: Use generic idle loop
powerpc: Use generic idle loop
parisc: Use generic idle loop
openrisc: Use generic idle loop
mn10300: Use generic idle loop
mips: Use generic idle loop
microblaze: Use generic idle loop
...
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Use helper function free_highmem_page() to free highmem pages into
the buddy system.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use common help functions to free reserved pages.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The Meta defconfigs set the log buffer size to just 8KiB, but with the
fairly recent conversion of the kernel log buffer into a structured
binary format, log messages appear to consume more space in the buffer,
and in some cases it's not big enough to store the entire boot log.
Therefore switch all the defconfigs to use the default size of 128KiB.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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The builtin .dtb.S intermediate file needs to be marked with .SECONDARY
so that it isn't automatically deleted (which causes it to be
regenerated on every build). Also add *.dtb.S to clean-files so it gets
cleaned up by make clean.
Similarly, if the specified builtin dtb isn't already in dtb-y (e.g.
imported into the tree and specified in CONFIG_METAG_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME)
it too will be treated as an intermediate and deleted automatically
(again causing it to be regenerated on every build), so add it to dtb-y
so it gets added to targets and the dtbs target.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
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The Kconfig symbol MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS is unused. Commit
0ee332c1451869963626bf9cac88f165a90990e1 ("memblock: Kill
early_node_map[]") removed the only place were it was actually used. But
it did not remove its Kconfig entries (for powerpc and sh).
Remove those two entries (and the entry for metag, that popped up in
v3.9-rc1).
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
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All archs are converted over. Remove the config switch and the
fallback code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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GENERIC_GPIO has been made equivalent to GPIOLIB in architecture code
and all driver code has been switch to depend on GPIOLIB. It is thus
safe to have GENERIC_GPIO removed.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130321215234.606480852@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Move it to a common place. Preparatory patch for implementing
set/clear for the idle need_resched poll implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130321215233.446034505@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Add an exported header file <asm/ech.h> containing the definitions of
some bits which can be set in D0.8 to indicate to the kernel that
certain DSP state should be preserved. The definitions have the same
names and values as the ones in the kernel-internal <asm/tbx.h>, to
make it easier for DSP assembly code to be compatible between Linux and
non-Linux operating systems.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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Export the symbols _metag_da_present and cpu_2_hwthread_id to modules
(GPL only) to allow the imgdafs file system to be built as a module.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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Implement functionality to get the TLS pointer for the metag
architecture using regsets.
This provides multi-threaded debug support for GDB.
Signed-off-by: Paul Clothier <Paul.Clothier@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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The Kconfig symbol ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP was killed in v3.3. After
that it popped up again in microblaze and metag. Nobody noticed,
probably because these Kconfig symbols are entirely unused and these
architectures both select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP. Anyhow, these two
entries can also be killed.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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Compilation is broken when the kernel is destined to live in the global
part of the virtual address space:
arch/metag/kernel/cachepart.c In function 'get_thread_cache_size':
arch/metag/kernel/cachepart.c +71 : error: implicit declaration of function 'get_global_dache_size'
Fix the typo.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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The CORE_CONFIG2 register has bits to indicate that the data or code
cache is small, i.e. that the size described in the field should be
divided by 64. Take this into account in get_icache_size() and
get_dcache_size().
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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When starting an SMP hardware thread, copy the cache partition
configuration so that the threads share the same cache partitions. Also
enable the GCOn bit if running in the local half of the virtual address
space to enable coherency of shared local cache partitions. An atomic
unlock system event is executed by the new cpu before any memory is read
to ensure that any writes made by the boot cpu prior to full coherency
taking effect are visible to the new cpu.
This is to allow SMP to work even when the bootloader hasn't configured
the caches for coherency. A log message is printed to describe the cache
partition changes so that the user is aware of potential unintentional
cache wastage if they've configured the cache partitions in the wrong
way.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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Add OProfile support for metag, using the perf backend, and falling back
to generic timer based sampling if perf counter interrupt support is
disabled.
The oprofile code prepends "metag/" to the perf pmu name to give
"metag/meta2" which is more consistent with other oprofile arch names.
The backtrace code makes use of <asm/stacktrace.h> for kernel
backtracing, and a simple frame pointer walk for userland backtracing.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: oprofile-list@lists.sf.net
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To allow our perf_events code to work with oprofile the PERF_TYPE_RAW
event type attribute is implemented, which allows the internal encoding
of events to be used externally (this requires some tweaks so that it
handles invalid event types more gracefully), and perf_pmu_name() is
adjusted to return metag_pmu->name instead of metag_pmu->pmu.name (which
is changed to "meta2").
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: oprofile-list@lists.sf.net
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The thread active cycle counter TXTACTCYC is used in __delay so it
shouldn't really be reset to zero by perf. Fix perf to just read the
value, and instead of clearing it, record the prev_count value in
enable_counter so that the delta calculations know about the previous
value.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
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Use hard_processor_id() to get the current thread number rather than
get_cpu() and the hardware thread mapping. There was no matching
put_cpu(), and in any case this should be slightly more efficient.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
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Frequency sampling mode dynamically adjusts the sample period so as to
hit a particular frequency of samples. The sample period starts at just
1 and then gets increased if the interrupt rate is too high. This
changed sample period needs handling in metag_pmu_event_set_period to
update period_left (as the ARM equivalent does). The calculated delta
also needs subtracting from period_left in metag_pmu_event_update in
order to hit the conditional blocks in metag_pmu_event_set_period which
update last_period (which is used in the dynamic sampling period
calculation).
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
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The prev_count needs setting when changing the counter value, otherwise
the calculated delta will be wrong, which for frequency sampling
(dynamic period sampling) results in sampling at too high a frequency.
For non-interrupting performance counters it should also be cleared when
enabling the counter since the write to the PERF_COUNT register will
clear the perf counter.
This also includes a minor change to remove the u64 cast from the
metag_pmu->write() call as metag_pmu->write() takes a u32 anyway, and in
any case GCC is smart enough to optimise away the cast.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
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The overflow handler needs to read modify write when re-enabling the
counter so as not to change the counter value as it may have been
changed to ready the next interrupt on overflow. Similarly for
interrupting counters metag_pmu_enable_counter needs to leave the
counter value unchanged rather than resetting it to zero.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
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When calculating the delta, mask with MAX_PERIOD (24 bits) to handle
wrapping, which particularly happens with periodic sampling since the
value is intentionally set so that it will overflow soon.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
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The value written to the PERF_ICOREx or PERF_CHANx register to select
the performance events for the core internal and perf channel events was
(tmp & 0x0f), but tmp was set to (config & 0xf0) so it would always be
0. Correct it to use config instead of tmp.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
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We have CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX, which three archs define to the string
"_". But Al Viro broke this in "consolidate cond_syscall and
SYSCALL_ALIAS declarations" (in linux-next), and he's not the first to
do so.
Using CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX is awkward, since we usually just want to
prefix it so something. So various places define helpers which are
defined to nothing if CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX isn't set:
1) include/asm-generic/unistd.h defines __SYMBOL_PREFIX.
2) include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h defines VMLINUX_SYMBOL(sym)
3) include/linux/export.h defines MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX.
4) include/linux/kernel.h defines SYMBOL_PREFIX (which differs from #7)
5) kernel/modsign_certificate.S defines ASM_SYMBOL(sym)
6) scripts/modpost.c defines MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
7) scripts/Makefile.lib defines SYMBOL_PREFIX on the commandline if
CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX is set, so that we have a non-string version
for pasting.
(arch/h8300/include/asm/linkage.h defines SYMBOL_NAME(), too).
Let's solve this properly:
1) No more generic prefix, just CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX.
2) Make linux/export.h usable from asm.
3) Define VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR().
4) Make everyone use them.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> (metag)
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The metag NUMA implementation follows the SH model, using different nodes for
memories with different latencies. As such, we ensure that automated balancing
between nodes is inhibited, by way of the new ARCH_WANT_VARIABLE_LOCALITY.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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Commit e72837e3e7bae3f182c4ac63c9424e86f1158dd0 ("default
SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h").
The above commit moved the common definition of SET_PERSONALITY() in a
bunch of the arch headers to linux/elf.h. Metag shares that common
definition so remove it from arch/metag/include/asm/elf.h too.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag
Pull new ImgTec Meta architecture from James Hogan:
"This adds core architecture support for Imagination's Meta processor
cores, followed by some later miscellaneous arch/metag cleanups and
fixes which I kept separate to ease review:
- Support for basic Meta 1 (ATP) and Meta 2 (HTP) core architecture
- A few fixes all over, particularly for symbol prefixes
- A few privilege protection fixes
- Several cleanups (setup.c includes, split out a lot of
metag_ksyms.c)
- Fix some missing exports
- Convert hugetlb to use vm_unmapped_area()
- Copy device tree to non-init memory
- Provide dma_get_sgtable()"
* tag 'metag-v3.9-rc1-v4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag: (61 commits)
metag: Provide dma_get_sgtable()
metag: prom.h: remove declaration of metag_dt_memblock_reserve()
metag: copy devicetree to non-init memory
metag: cleanup metag_ksyms.c includes
metag: move mm/init.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move usercopy.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move setup.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move kick.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move traps.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move irq enable out of irqflags.h on SMP
genksyms: fix metag symbol prefix on crc symbols
metag: hugetlb: convert to vm_unmapped_area()
metag: export clear_page and copy_page
metag: export metag_code_cache_flush_all
metag: protect more non-MMU memory regions
metag: make TXPRIVEXT bits explicit
metag: kernel/setup.c: sort includes
perf: Enable building perf tools for Meta
metag: add boot time LNKGET/LNKSET check
metag: add __init to metag_cache_probe()
...
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metag/allmodconfig:
drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-dma-contig.c: In function 'vb2_dc_get_base_sgt':
drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-dma-contig.c:387: error: implicit declaration of function 'dma_get_sgtable'
For architectures using dma_map_ops, dma_get_sgtable() is provided in
<asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>.
Metag does not use dma_map_ops yet, hence it should implement it as an
inline stub using dma_common_get_sgtable().
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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Metag doesn't have a metag_dt_memblock_reserve() function so remove the
declaration from asm/prom.h.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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Make a copy of the device tree blob in non-init memory. It is required
when using built-in device tree files that the platform code copies the
blob to non-init memory prior to calling unflatten_device_tree(),
otherwise the strings that the device tree refer to will get poisoned
and potentially reused, breaking later reading of the device tree
post-init (such as compatible matching in modules, debugfs, and the
procfs interface).
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
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Minimise metag_ksyms.c includes to directly include the <asm/*.h> files
that declare a particular symbol, and not include any unnecessary ones.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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It's less error prone to have function symbols exported immediately
after the function rather than in metag_ksyms.c. Move each EXPORT_SYMBOL
in metag_ksyms.c for symbols defined in mm/init.c into mm/init.c.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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It's less error prone to have function symbols exported immediately
after the function rather than in metag_ksyms.c. Move each EXPORT_SYMBOL
in metag_ksyms.c for symbols defined in usercopy.c into usercopy.c
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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