PCI: imx6: Fix PERST# start-up sequence

According to the PCIe standard the PERST# signal (reset-gpio in
fsl,imx* compatible dts) should be kept asserted for at least 100 usec
before the PCIe refclock is stable, should be kept asserted for at
least 100 msec after the power rails are stable and the host should wait
at least 100 msec after it is de-asserted before accessing the
configuration space of any attached device.

From PCIe CEM r2.0, sec 2.6.2

  T-PVPERL: Power stable to PERST# inactive - 100 msec
  T-PERST-CLK: REFCLK stable before PERST# inactive - 100 usec.

From PCIe r5.0, sec 6.6.1

  With a Downstream Port that does not support Link speeds greater than
  5.0 GT/s, software must wait a minimum of 100 ms before sending a
  Configuration Request to the device immediately below that Port.

Failure to do so could prevent PCIe devices to be working correctly,
and this was experienced with real devices.

Move reset assert to imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset(), this way we ensure
that PERST# is asserted before enabling any clock, move de-assert to the
end of imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset() after the clock is enabled and
deemed stable and add a new delay of 100 msec just afterward.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220211152550.286821-1-francesco.dolcini@toradex.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404081509.94356-1-francesco.dolcini@toradex.com
Fixes: bb38919ec56e ("PCI: imx6: Add support for i.MX6 PCIe controller")
Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>

Upstream-Status: Backport
- This patch is already backported to stable linux 5.15.y but was
  overwritten by NXP patches. Do backport it again from upstream commit
  a6809941c1f17f455db2cf4ca19c6d8c8746ec25

Signed-off-by: Philippe Schenker <philippe.schenker@toradex.com>

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
index 3a8350cad812..ec654c499b1a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
@@ -1118,6 +1118,11 @@ static void imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
 			dev_err(dev, "failed to disable vpcie regulator: %d\n",
 				ret);
 	}
+
+	/* Some boards don't have PCIe reset GPIO. */
+	if (gpio_is_valid(imx6_pcie->reset_gpio))
+		gpio_set_value_cansleep(imx6_pcie->reset_gpio,
+					imx6_pcie->gpio_active_high);
 }
 
 static void imx6_pcie_set_l1_latency(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
@@ -1177,15 +1182,6 @@ static void imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	/* Some boards don't have PCIe reset GPIO. */
-	if (gpio_is_valid(imx6_pcie->reset_gpio)) {
-		gpio_set_value_cansleep(imx6_pcie->reset_gpio,
-					imx6_pcie->gpio_active_high);
-		msleep(20);
-		gpio_set_value_cansleep(imx6_pcie->reset_gpio,
-					!imx6_pcie->gpio_active_high);
-	}
-
 	switch (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
 	case IMX8QM:
 	case IMX8QM_EP:
@@ -1343,6 +1339,15 @@ static void imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	/* Some boards don't have PCIe reset GPIO. */
+	if (gpio_is_valid(imx6_pcie->reset_gpio)) {
+		msleep(100);
+		gpio_set_value_cansleep(imx6_pcie->reset_gpio,
+					!imx6_pcie->gpio_active_high);
+		/* Wait for 100ms after PERST# deassertion (PCIe r5.0, 6.6.1) */
+		msleep(100);
+	}
+
 	return;
 }